Tutoring Websites - How to Find Out If a Tutor Referral Service Is Worth Buying?

Tutoring Websites - How to Find Out If a Tutor Referral Service Is Worth Buying?There is quite a few Tutor Referral Sites that makes a great deal of claims about their client services. With that in mind, it is wise to really investigate each of the websites, in order to determine if any of the claims are true.It is quite possible to get a high student success rate using online tutoring. That is certainly the case with Tutor Referral Services. However, you have to be careful to work out which websites are authentic and which are not.Some people feel that customer service is the only aspect of tutoring that you can rely on. They feel that it is very difficult to get a good student on the phone or on the web and that a tutor can only handle a few students at any one time. They feel that customer service is not something you can count on.Other people do not know what they are getting themselves into when signing up for such a service. They feel that the website is just a website. No real tutors are needed and they have no way of finding out whether the tutor is qualified or not. They have no idea whether the service is legitimate or not.The two viewpoints mentioned above are two sides of the same coin, and it is important to remember that customer service is not all that counts. A Tutor Referral Service does not make false promises. They simply sell you on the idea that the Tutor can help you get your grades up and that you will get a good grade.If they can give you a good grade without having the experience, expertise, and knowledge to back it up, then they are certainly not the best choice. That being said, we must also realize that many students who need tutoring and are trying to get the grades they need do not have the grade book, as they are in college or cannot get a pass for math. When these types of students do have the grade book, they can send in their project and call for an appointment.Whatever the situation, if the Tutor referred you to do something t hat you know will help your student and help them get a better grade, you will be happy that you made the right choice. As with any other service you have used in the past, you should check out the feedback to make sure that the Tutor is really qualified enough to help you. You do not want to take a chance that they may not have the experience you need to help your student get through their course successfully.Tutoring can have a very positive impact on your student's student success rate. Using one of the online tutoring websites that provide proof-of-policies is a great way to begin that process. You will be able to see how a Tutor Referral Service is doing, and they can find the right Tutor for your needs.

Womens History Month Celebrating Women Whove Made a Difference - ALOHA Mind Math

Women’s History Month Celebrating Women Whove Made a Difference While March is officially Women’s History month, ALOHA believes in celebrating and building confidence in girls and women all year round. Over 100 years ago, the seeds of U.S. Women’s History Month, were sown when International Womens Day was launched on March 8, 1911. At that time women in most countries including the United States were not allowed to vote in elections, often they could not own property in their own name. In 1981, Womens History Week was created, and in 1987, the week became an entire month to celebrate the contribution of women and has remained so since then. You can find details at http://womenshistorymonth.gov/. The best resource for kids on this topic is: http://www.timeforkids.com/minisite/womens-history-month. Other notable woman celebrated During Women’s History Month, or Any Time: On March 23, 2015 the search engine Google featured a woman mathematician on their homepage Google logo doodle. The mathematician was Emmy Noethers, in celebration of her 133rd birthday. Albert Einstein apparently considered her “The most significant creative mathematical genius thus far produced.” Click this link to learn more about her and her mathematical work. Sandra Day O’Connor, the U.S. first woman Supreme Court Justice, was appointed in 1981. In 1952, when she graduated from law school, she was initially unable to find a job, in part because she was a woman lawyer. After 24 years on the Supreme Court, her influence has been widely felt. Marie Curie, a French woman scientist (1867 1934), discovered that some elements give off radiation. A 1903 winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in physics, she also won the prize in 1911 in chemistry. As an early woman scientist, her notable work made it easier for the next generation of female scientists. More recent history, Time For Kids readers selected Malala Yousafzai as their Person of the Year. She was just 17 years old in 2014 when she won the Nobel Peace prize for her work to promote the right to attend school for girls in her home country of Pakistan, which was being threatened by the Taliban’s takeover of her region. Malala is the youngest person to win the peace prize. She shared the prize with an adult children’s rights activist Kailash Satyarthi “for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education,” according to the Nobel Prize Committee. Celebrating all Women and Girls, not Just those who are Famous, Every Day One site, http://www.historynet.com/famous-women-in-history, also pointed out that women’s history is not just about those women who became famous for something that they did. But it is the countless lives of women choosing to do what they see needs to be done in their own lives, families, communities, and world. It is about outstanding people who happen to be women. Yes, these famous women have shown that women and girls can have a large impact and effect change on a large scale. They have shown others by their examples. But it is up to each individual to step forward and do the best at what she can do.

Tennis Tutor and Choose Between Your Kids Tennis Coach

Tennis Tutor and Choose Between Your Kids' Tennis CoachThere are many different types of tennis and there are several different tutors for every type. This is why the quest for a good tennis tutor is so complicated. When looking for a tennis tutor, you need to know what you want from your tutor.One of the first questions you should ask yourself when looking for a tennis tutor is whether or not you are ready to commit to the experience of spending lots of time with that tutor. Many tennis tutors can be very demanding and this is especially true if you don't pay attention to the messages they are trying to send. If you've been doing well and it seems like everything is going fine but then all of a sudden you find yourself in trouble, you might want to reconsider your commitment to that tutor.A second thing to think about when looking for a tennis tutor is whether or not you have read anything that has helped you to determine if you are ready to make the commitment. This might be as sim ple as the person you are looking to work with. They might have helped you to find a tennis coach or worked with other people who helped you to decide if you wanted to become a tennis player.Also, you may be in tennis more because you like the exercise it provides than you do because you want to see how much you can improve your game. Working with a professional tennis coach can help you make sure that you are committed to whatever you are doing and this will give you the motivation you need to keep working hard and improving your game.Last, but not least, when you choose a tennis coach, it is important to find one that provides a personalized service. You will want to be able to schedule your lessons with the tutor at the times that you want and know that your instructor will be available for you whenever you need them. If you find a tennis coach that gives you this level of personal service, you are almost guaranteed to benefit from them and that should be enough for you to make t he right choice.When choosing a tennis tutor for your kids, make sure that you are ready to commit to a workout regimen. You will want to learn how to properly take care of your body and how to provide your children with the proper nutrition. This is very important so make sure that you make the effort to find a tutor that will be able to do this for you.It is important that you are sure that you are ready to make the commitment to finding a tennis tutor. Make sure that you read reviews and find someone that you can relate to, that you can get along with and that you are willing to make the right decision and sacrifice in order to reap the benefits of working with them.

Find A Tutor In Plano TX

Find A Tutor In Plano TXOne of the best ways to get a tutor in Plano TX is to attend a school that offers an online course or tutoring services. There are many companies and colleges who offer tutoring programs for both adults and children. By taking a look at what these schools offer, you will be able to choose the one that is right for you.At first glance, these programs may seem to have some drawbacks, but you will find that the classes are very accessible and flexible. For those students who want to do most of their learning from home, online courses may be the best option for them. By attending classes and practicing on your own time, you can earn your degree and set yourself up with a great job as well. This will help you put your child's education ahead of your own.Online tutoring in Plano TX courses have already been approved by a number of professional associations. These tutors have received a teaching certification and often already have years of experience in the field. T his will allow them to work in private homes or even homes of students who have special needs. This flexibility allows these tutors to tailor their lessons to the student's needs. They can also help their students complete assignments that have a greater level of difficulty.Many of these tutors will receive teacher training to obtain their certification. This will ensure that they can teach students from a variety of educational backgrounds and to give them the best learning experience possible. These courses and programs have also been approved by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation. This ensures that they are qualified to provide instruction to the state's students.Students who live in Plano TX can expect to receive one-on-one tutoring by professional tutors. This means that you will only have to contact them if you have any questions about the class can't attend. While this might not seem like a good option for those who live in other areas of the country, in Plano T X it is very convenient.You will find that there are many resources available to help you when choosing a tutoring school in Plano TX. By looking through the different options, you will be able to choose a school that fits your needs. When searching for a school online, you will find that most of them offer free tutoring on your computer at no cost.The entire process of finding a good tutor in Plano TX is made much easier by the internet. With so many options available, you should find the best fit for your individual needs.

Solving Linear Systems

Solving Linear Systems System of equations are more than one equations which contain the same solution. To solve a system of equations we require the same number of equations as the number of unknown variables. An equations can consist of one or more than one unknown variables with different coefficient numbers and constant numbers. Example 1: Solve the system of equations x - y = 15 and x + y = 25? Solution: The given equations are x - y = 15 and x + y = 25. Here x, y are the unknown variables. Substitute the variable x. From one equation x = 15 + y, substituting in the other equation. This gives 15 + y + y = 25; 15 + 2y = 25; 2y = 10; y = 5. Now substitute y = 5 in x + y = 25; x = 20. Hence the solution is x = 20 and y = 5. Example 2: Solve the system of equations x - y = 11 and x + y = 7? Solution: The given equations are x - y = 11 and x + y = 7. Here x, y are the unknown variables. Substitute the variable x. From one equation x = 11 + y, substituting in the other equation. This gives 11 + y + y = 7; 2y + 11 = 7; 2y = 18; y = 9. Now substitute y = 9 in x + y = 7; x = -2. Hence the solution is x = 9 and y = 2.

Waves Sound and Ultrasound

Waves Sound and Ultrasound What is Sound? And What is Ultrasound? ChaptersWhat is Sound?What is Ultrasound?The tapping of footsteps on floorboards. The growl of a car out on the street. The distant rumble of an aeroplane.Each of these is a sound. A sound of which you can’t see the source, but which you recognise immediately. Maybe â€" like the plane â€" it is a sound which is produced literally miles away. Or maybe â€" like the footsteps of your neighbour in the flat upstairs â€" it is a sound which comes from the most accidental of things.Even if you put a glass of water down on a table, there is a sound. If you scratch your head, you can hear it. And if you type away on a keyboard, a sound is produced there too.Sound is literally everywhere. It is almost impossible to avoid. The whole world, in fact, seems to endlessly vibrating with different noises and disturbances â€" the birds or the rain, people’s voices, the wind. We are constantly surrounded with sounds â€" sounds that we hear and sounds that go unheard.But what is sound? What is actua lly happening when you can hear something? And how on earth does that sound actually arrive however far to get into your ear?These are the sorts of questions that we will be discussing here. Along with the rather more cool-sounding thing known as ultrasound â€" with all its different uses.Let’s take a look. What different sources of sound can you think of? PetarPhysics Teacher 5.00 (11) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamPhysics Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Dr parikhPhysics Teacher 5.00 (8) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RubenPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FrankPhysics Teacher 5.00 (8) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JidePhysics Teacher 4.80 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DorothyPhysics Teacher 5.00 (5) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RahulPhysics Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat is Sound?Sound is a type of wave, a disturbance in a medium that transfers energy.   If you want to know more about the science of waves, check out our articles on the properties of waves and on transverse waves and longitudinal waves.Sound waves are a type of longitudinal wave â€" meaning that the way in which they disturb thei r material medium is parallel to the direction of the energy transfer. (Transverse waves, on the other hand, create displacements that are perpendicular to the energy’s direction.)So, imagine that plane in the sky. Although it is fairly far away, you can hear it. That’s because its engine produces vibrations which propagate energy all around them. And given that that energy meets no resistance, it can come all the way to your ear.That, in short, is the science of sound: movements of energy that make particles in the air vibrate. However, let’s go into a bit more detail.You can find more about the nature of waves - and the properties of waves - in our other article.What is a Sound Source?A sound source is where the sound begins â€" whether that be the pulsing diaphragm of a speaker, a human voice box, or the mechanical whirring and grinding of a machine. These places â€" i.e. everywhere â€" are the sources of the sound waves that then begin to propagate through the medium.How t hese work depends on the specific nature of the source. So, with a speaker, the technology within the speaker converts electrical energy into vibrations of particles, which cause all the particles around them to vibrate too. Meanwhile, the air rushing through your throat causes your voice box to vibrate, again making everything else around it vibrate too.As you can see, then, sounds all start with vibrations â€" a particular type of energy being converted into this kinetic energy. And once this vibration starts, it can spread through lots of different media to your ears.Learn about transversal and longitudinal waves!How do Sound Waves Travel?When a sound source vibrates, it makes everything else around it vibrate too â€" as the sound energy propagates outwards from the source in waves of rarefactions and compressions.A sound wave is a type of mechanical wave, meaning that it has to have a medium through which to pass. Sound cannot travel through a vacuum â€" as it needs the vibratio n of atoms to transfer its energy. Given this, we might see that sound travels at a different pace depending on the medium through which it is travelling.Sound travels through the air at a rate of 330 metres per second. This is known as the speed of  sound. However, the air â€" given that gas is a state in which the atoms are actually least densely arranged â€" is the medium at which sound travels the slowest.Waves of sound travel much more quickly through solids than both liquids and gases. For comparison, the speed sound travels through aluminium is 6320 m/s. That’s twenty times faster than through air. You know this intuitively actually â€" because when you put your head to a table and someone knocks on it, it is much louder than it would be if you were sat up straight.This is because the molecules in solids are generally much closer together than in air â€" and so the energy is much more easily transferred from one molecule to the next.Check for a math and physics tutor here.E choes.However, when there is a change of medium through which the sound is travelling, some of the sound will be reflected â€" in something known as an echo.So, if you shout into a tunnel, the sound will travel through the air â€" and some of it will return to your ears after contact with the interface between the two media, the air and the solid wall.If you want to learn more about reflection, we have an article on reflection and refraction. Guitar strings produce waves when plucked - and then sound.What Changes a Sound’s Pitch and Tone?So, we know what a sound is by now: it’s a vibration in a medium. Yet, an important question remains: how come we hear different sounds with different levels of loudness? And how come, when we listen to music, we can hear all sorts of different pitches and tones?To understand the answer, you need to remember that ‘sound waves’ are not singular, self-identical things. Rather, there is a whole spectrum of different sound waves, of an infinite variety of different sizes and speeds.Frequency is the word that refers to the number of times a wave oscillates â€" or goes from peak to trough to peak, or from compression to rarefaction and back â€" in a given time. The higher the frequency â€" i.e., the faster the wave oscillates â€" the more high-pitched the sound we hear.Amplitude, meanwhile, is the word for the size of the displacement that the wave creates. The larger the amplitude â€" meaning the more energy transmitted by the wave â€" the louder the sound.And Tones?This, however, doesn’t explain the tone of a sound â€" or the way that a guitar sounds different to a piano, or the way your voice sounds different to someone else’s.This particular fact owes its explanation again to the fact that sound waves are not singular.If you play a guitar string, it is not just one type of sound wave that is produced â€" not one wave with one set amplitude or frequency. Rather, that string will produce lots of different sizes and speeds of wave â€" and it is the particular combination of these that produces that specific tone.What is Ultrasound?Ultrasound might sound like it is something a bit more interesting. However, the ultrasound and sound are essentially the same things.The difference is that what we refer to as ultrasound is the sound waves with frequencies that the human ear cannot hear. If the range of human hearing stretches from twenty Hertz to twenty thousand H ertz (Hertz being the measurement of a wave’s frequency), ultrasound is anything above a frequency of twenty thousand.There is, quite honestly, an awful lot of sound that classifies as ‘ultra’. As in, there is actually more ultrasound than sound itself. But, given that we are humans, our categories tend to be determined by specifically human concerns.Dogs, on the other hand, whilst they are not categorising anything scientifically â€" at least, as far as we know â€" can hear a much larger range of sounds than humans. Their range is actually twice as large as ours â€" which makes the distinction between sound and ultrasound rather arbitrary.What do We Use Ultrasound for? And How does it Work?The most common use of ultrasound is for creating images of babies in the womb. This technology is made possible by the process of reflection.Ultrasound works because there are lots of different sorts of material in your body: fat, muscle, bone.By using a tool that can both emit and detect sound waves, the process of ultrasound can essentially build images by receiving reflections â€" or echoes â€" from the interfaces between the different layers of material.So, at the interface between fat and muscle, some of the emitted sound waves are reflected and detected. At the interface between muscle and bone, the same thing happens. All of this can then be compiled onto a computer and an image can be created from the detection. We use ultrasound to see babies in the womb.

How You Can Benefit From A Biology Tutor

How You Can Benefit From A Biology Tutor Taking Lessons for Biology Revision Chapters10 Great Reasons To Take BiologyHow To Find A Biology TutorHow to Choose The Right Biology TeacherHow Much Do Biology Tutors Cost?Studying Biology is not just for those who aspire to be doctors, it is a subject that has the ability to appeal to the masses. Yet, despite offering fascinating and, at times, mind-blowing content to learn and explore, many do not realise just how many different career paths Biology can open up for them.Referred to as the 'science of life', Biology is a science that explores all living things, including humans, animals and plants. As such, a biologist does not necessarily have to specialise in the human body and its many ailments.However, if that is what interests you, then this course studied at A Level alongside another subject such as Mathematics, Physics or Chemistry could enable you to apply for your medical degree.But you must get your GCSE exams out of the way first, and to enrol on a science course at college as part of your A Level studies (or International Baccalaureate, if that is the course you decide to embark on), then you must not only pass your Science GCSE, you must excel in the field.As mentioned, Biology does not necessarily mean a study of the human body, it can also relate to all other living organisms on our planet. Therefore, if you are particularly keen on nature, gardening and learning how things grow in and above ground, then Biology can help to answer many of your questions and theories.Find an A level biology online course here.Biology teaches you about living organisms, among other fascinating things. Photo credit: Five Acre Geographic via VisualHunt.comNot only can it educate you on the environment, it might even have the power to make you think differently about your surroundings and appreciate how fascinating life is.Furthermore, Biology focuses on animal species, teaching pupils how they evolved, dividing them into categories, detailing how the make-up of their cells distinguishes them as thes e types of organisms and also explains how they feed.8. You can better understand how to take care of the environmentBy learning about how vegetation and other plant life thrive, you can learn how to take care of the environment around you.9. You will receive accreditationThose who study Biology to a high level, for instance at degree-level, will receive accreditation for their qualifications and expertise. Science graduates are awarded with a B.Sc., or Bachelor of Science, which can then lead to a M.Sc., or Master of Science for post-graduates.10. It is important to societyMuch of what we know about our race, animals and plants has come from scientific research. As such, scientists are very important to our society. Biological research needs fresh, talented biologists to continue to drive this research forward and help in the development of cures for terminal illnesses, as an example.How To Find A Biology TutorWhether or not you struggle to keep up with the complex principles conta ined within Biology topics, a tutor can help you to significantly improve your understanding of the concepts and thus get you a much higher grade than you otherwise would have achieved.That said, where do you find a tutor who is not only qualified and knowledgeable, but who is familiar with your course structure and the examinations that you are ultimately working towards?First of all, you should know that your neighbour, with his grade B GCSE may be able to help you out with simple tasks like homework but only a professional tutor can really move your learning along.As such, you should be looking for somebody who has a proven record as a tutor in this subject. In many cases, tutors are past or existing teachers with knowledge of the subject as well as the syllabus being taught, which is why your school or college may be a good place to start your search.Consult your Science teacher to see if they know of any biology private tutors who could help you during your course, or ask aroun d among your peers and their parents, as a recommendation is always a great place to begin.Asking somebody you know to be your tutor is not necessarily a bad thing, however you should be certain they are suitably qualified. Not only can an uninspiring or under-qualified individual cost you your good grade, they could wind up costing you lots of money that would be better spent elsewhere!If you have no recommendations and decide to turn to the Internet in search for biology a level tutors, then make sure that you only browse genuine websites of candidates with the necessary skills. Our site, Superprof, features a long list of educated tutors covering a wide range of subjects, including of course Biology and its different subcategories (Marine Biology, Zoology, Ecology, are just some examples).Superprof offers a range of qualified tutors covering all subjects, including Biology. Photo credit: US Department of Education via Visual huntHow to Choose The Right Biology TeacherAs suggested above, one of the main things to remember is that you should always make sure you know your tutor’s educational background. For instance, if you know or find a tutor who specialises in Chemistry, they most probably don’t have the precise skills and knowledge required to successfully tutor you to a successful grade in Biology.References are a very good way of differentiating the services available. Most experienced tutors will have taught enough pupils to be able to provide some feedback on their tutoring approach.If you found your tutor by word of mouth, be sure to ask questions to the person who referred them and find out if they have a website or profile you can look at online. If, however, you have come across what appears to be the perfect tutor online then read their reviews and don’t be afraid to contact them to ask them some questions before you enter any agreements.It is also a good idea to interview your chosen candidate to make sure that they are the fit for you and your studies.Remember that, to keep the momentum going, you should ideally be having at least a two-hour session once a week (or perhaps just an hour if you under 14 and not studying towards a recognised, mainstream qualification) so if your preferred tutor can only fit in one or two short classes in a month, then consider looking for someone who can accommodate your needs. With tutoring being a relatively short-term process, you should be seeking maximum impact to ensure long-term gain.Finally, it is really important to make sure you have a rapport with your tutor, as nothing can be worse than dreading your next appointment. This is why a personal recommendation or meeting with the tutor in person can have a positive impact on your attitude towards tuition.How Much Do Biology Tutors Cost?Despite what you might think, tuition does not have to cost an arm and a leg. This is particularly good news if your parents or guardians are unable to support you financially or if you make the d ecision to pay for additional classes yourself.Privately hired tutors can cost in the region of £20 per hour, however anything less than this and you should hear alarm bells ringing.If you decide to consult an agency that specialises in hiring tutors, you can expect to pay anything upward from £40, with some very qualified members costing as much as £60 an hour.Find out more about the cost of biology tutors.

How Much Does it Really Cost to Learn Spanish

How Much Does it Really Cost to Learn Spanish Sign up successful Supply and Demand One factor is your location. The cost of your Spanish lesson depends in part on how many Spanish tutors are in the area and the level of demand for Spanish tutors. If, for example, you live in Southern California where there are thousands of native Spanish speakers, it may be possible to find a tutor for less money. However, if you live in an area where Spanish isn’t as prevalent, it’s likely you will have to pay more for lessons. Also, the cost of a tutor in urban cities is generally more expensive than rural areas. With TakeLessons, you can filter your results based on your ideal price point. Tutors Experience Another factor is your tutor’s experience. There is typically a correlation between the experience level of a tutor and the cost of the lessons. Tutors with college degrees or PhDs in Spanish will be more expensive than current college students or recent graduates just beginning their teaching careers. Lesson Location Finally, consider the location of the lesson. Some tutors will charge you more if they have to travel far to teach, so to cut down on costs, try to arrange your tutoring session either at your tutor’s residence, or at a mutually convenient public place, like a library. If youre technologically savvy, you can increase your tutoring options and eliminate any travel costs altogether through video chat sessions and online Spanish lessons. Are there any additional costs? Once you find your tutor, any additional cost for Spanish lessons is pretty low. There are tons of free Spanish games, podcasts, and websites that you can use without spending more money. In fact, the only other materials you will need are likely a notebook and pencil, and maybe a workbook or textbook that your tutor can recommend to help structure the lessons. What are the benefits of learning Spanish? Learning a new language is a lot of work, but it’s well worth the time and money.  Youll be able to engage with people from different cultures, increase your career opportunities, expand your network, make new friends, and much more. While there are few options for free Spanish lessons for beginners, tutoring is an easy and affordable option for learning a new language. Check out TakeLessons to find a great Spanish tutor in your area! Bonus:   Learn about the budget-friendly options for learning Spanish! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by  Keith Williamson

Famous Historic Events Around the World

Famous Historic Events Around the World Significant Historical Events that Shaped Our World ChaptersThe American RevolutionThe First World WarThe Russian RevolutionThe Great DepressionNazi GermanyThe Second World WarWhat do you mean, countries' borders move? They’ve always been there! Kevin O’DellPeople in general, but especially in developed countries, tend to view the world as static; unchanged since the dawn of time.This is a postulate that supposes the world is indeed an elaborately dressed stage with unchanging sets; today being all there ever was and tomorrow being a continuation of today.Because of that mindset, history is relegated to being an academic exercise; something learned in school but not important to the world today.In this article, Superprof draws lines: from most impactful historical events to how our world and societies function today because of them.The Crown did not see matters from that perspective. They contended that the Colonies belonged to Britain and were populated by British subjects who were represented, just as every other British subject was.Through a series of laws and military acts that spanned over 100 years, the Crown attempted to maintain its hold over the colonies.Through a series of subversive and rebellious acts, the colonists fought back: against heavy taxation, against unfair laws and, essentially, against meddling from distant Britain as they established their democratic government.Clashes between British military and colonists became more violent, eventually leading to one man of the colonist militia to fire the shot heard ‘round the world.It was this episode that shaped the uniquely American attitude, still in evidence today, which dictates that country’s political handling of world events.The First World WarThe assassination of Archduke Franz-Ferdinand and Sophie as depicted in an Italian newspaper Source: Wikipedia Credit Achille BeltrameStrangely enough, the phrase the shot heard ‘round the world has been associated with both the American Revolution and World War One.It was an alignment of coi ncidences that permitted young Gavrilo Princip, armed with a handgun, to assassinate the Archduke of Austria and his wife after the initial attempt to end their lives by grenade failed.The fallout of his act had swift repercussions, and not just for him!The Austro-Hungarian Empire did not immediately take up arms and attack Serbia â€" their military forces were not prepared for a full-on assault or even a show of force.In spite of Ally Germany’s urging to strike Serbia while global sympathy over the Archduke’s death ran high, Austria delivered onto Serbia an impossible ultimatum. That gave Austria two days to marshal their resources.Austria was also worried about Russia’s backing of the Serbs.The Russians believed that Germany was behind Austria’s proposed attack on their Serb allies. Although their military stores and personnel were not ready for full-scale war either, at the very least, a show of might would be called for.Do you wonder why nobody’s military was ready for full combat? It’s because everyone had been fighting in the decades leading up to the first world war!Russia’s mobilisation emboldened Serbia, who then defied Austria. Meanwhile, Germany grew alarmed at the military buildup on its southeastern border and pledged to back Austria should any fighting occur.Unfortunately, Germany had to turn towards France, who had quietly become Russia’s ally. When hostilities began over Serbia, the French mobilised.That is to say: they withdrew their troops from their western border at Germany’s request but activated their reserve troops, leaving the Germans no choice but to activate theirs in preparation for combat.The British Empire’s involvement in the First World War came from the realisation that isolation is neither politically, economically nor strategically advisable.Withdrawing from Splendid Isolation, Britain formed a conditional alliance with France. Soon after, because of Germany’s march towards our ally’s borders, we jumped into the fray, declaring war on Germany on August 4th, 1914.And then, the world descended into chaos...You are welcome to read a more exacting account of WW1 events.Tsar Nicholas II, the last head of the Russian Empire, was destined to go down in the annals of history as a weak, incompetent ruler who was completely out of touch with the needs of his people.Even worse: at several critical junctures, he ignored the advice given to him by those whose job it was to measure public sentiment and study political trends!What is termed the Russian Revolution is actually two separate incidents that happened in 1917 but took root in 1905.A group of supplicants were approaching the Winter Palace in Petrograd, only to be fired upon by the extra troops the Tsar had ordered to guard the palace!Granted, he was not in residence on Bloody Sunday, as that event came to be known, but he was widely blamed for having orchestrated the massacre.A deep-seated sense of betrayal took hold of the peasants and the working class. Traditionally, the Tsar was seen as a friend to the working classes; one who would intercede on their behalf if asked to do so.When World War I broke out, the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers, cutting off Russian trade routes and further deepening the economic crisis.Exacerbating the country’s economic woes was the fact that, in order to feed the war machine, the government printed millions in currency, which drove inflation to the point that even well-paid workers were struggling to buy food.Perhaps the last insult Tsar Nicholas leveled was taking over military command in 1915.Instead of overseeing state affairs, he implied his generals were incompetent and led his troops through one defeat after another until his forced abdication on March 15th, 1917.Now learn about the dual revolutions that changed Russian politics and government.The Great DepressionDesperate crowds outside the New York Stock Exchange on October 29, 1929 Source WikipediaThere is no d oubt that the war to end all wars devastated the global economy but it quickly stabilised, and soon, many countries were enjoying at least stability if not prosperity.Enter the Roaring Twenties!Daring women pushed the boundaries of convention, earning themselves the Flapper label. Soldiers, expansive in their role as returning war heroes, established the corporate culture we still labour under today.Fantastic innovations in industry and infrastructure allowed many to enjoy relative comfort and a select few to live in outright luxury.Henry Ford pioneered the moving assembly line that permitted mass production of the automobileF.L. Maytag, formerly a farm implement manufacturer, built and marketed electric washing machinesRefrigerators using toxic gases as refrigerants were replaced by newly-invented, safer cooling cabinets.Telephones, radios and other electrical appliances went from being coveted to being ownedHomeownership in America ballooned thanks to easy credit terms and low mor tgage interest rates.Soon... soon, there was nothing more to buy â€" nobody needed two cars or two refrigerators. Gleaming automobiles and home appliances alike lingered on the showroom floor.Banks started failing; nobody was borrowing money. Interest rates stayed high, causing a ripple of mistrust among investors. They soon quit buying too, but their purchases were far bigger... far more speculative.It was only a matter of time before the American economy burst under its unsustainable financial imbalance.The stock market crashed on October 29th, 1929, shattering so magnificently that every single country in the world was affected to one degree or another.And, just like that, the good times of the ‘20s were over. Around the world, people set in for years of hardship and hunger as the Great Depression ground on...Nazi GermanyGermany’s term for the Roaring Twenties was The Golden Twenties.In spite of staggering debt from World War I and the Weimar Republic government’s inability to control inflation, after introducing their new currency, things started to go pretty well.It helped also that America gave them a reprieve on their war reparations...Germany enjoyed this period out from under austerity immensely. It afforded them a time of unprecedented liberalism and creativity, all of which served to boost the economy and citizens’ morale.One man didn’t like it, though. From his jail cell in Munich, he dictated his plan to bring Germany back in line with his ideology.After his release from prison in 1924, he gained a following by preaching nationalism, Pan-Germanic sentiment and anti-semitism.He was convinced German citizens wanted exactly what he promised them over and over again. Their roars of approval during his speeches validated his ideas.A master of rhetoric, he drove public opinion in such a way that, by 1932, the Nazi party held the most government seats in the Reichstag.From there, it only took a bit of persuasion for President Paul von Hindenbur g to appoint him to the chancery.Two minor governmental adjustments later, Adolf Hitler was singlehandedly running Nazi Germany...Mussolini inspects his troops during the Italo-Ethiopian War, a battle some say is actually the start of WW2 Source: WikipediaThe Second World WarArticle 231 of the Treaty of Versailles 1919 specifically states that Germany should never re-arm.Hitler felt that such a concession would leave Germany defenseless on the global stage, preventing it from ever becoming a world power.To him and to many Germans, the terms of that treaty were unpalatable.Once he gained control of the country, he set about rebuilding its economy, primarily through arms manufacture.Funny how there was not any oversight into his doings...Nevertheless, now fully capable of military action, he led his troops in the invasion of Poland on September 1st, 1939. Thus began one of humankind’s darkest chapters.The Axis powers versus the Allies: the bloodiest and costliest war of all, involvi ng every nation on the globe and the oceans and skies as well.Nations that didn’t know there was animosity towards them until devastating strikes â€" Japan on Pearl Harbor, Americans in Italy; suddenly mere boys found themselves battling unimagined foes.Not only was World War II devastating in terms of human capital and economics but it shaped world politics for decades to come.For more than 40 years, Germany remained divided by the Iron Curtain. The Cold War lasted as long â€" and today is in danger of resuming.In spite of every single global power vowing to never again unleash the horror of the Atom bomb, still today some governments play fast and loose with nuclear capability â€" technology made possible through the scramble to create the ultimate weapon that would finally end the war 73 years ago.Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it â€" George SantayanaAll of these historic events both echo in our modern world and show precedent of current political ph ilosophy.Is Brexit a reversion into Splendid Isolation? Is Donald Trump’s desire for a border wall a chilling repeat of postwar Berlin? Are Iran’s and North Korea’s nuclear build-up a warning sign of future Nagasakis?Only time will tell but, hopefully, more people will look to history to avoid disaster on a global scale.